'Fuck tha Police' | |
---|---|
Song by N.W.A | |
from the album Straight Outta Compton | |
Released | August 9, 1988 |
Recorded | 1988 |
Genre | |
Length | 5:43 |
Label | |
Songwriter(s) |
|
Producer(s) | |
Audio sample | |
'Fuck tha Police' |
'Fuck tha Police' is a protest song by Americanhip hop group N.W.A that appears on the 1988 album Straight Outta Compton as well as on the N.W.A's Greatest Hits compilation. The lyrics protest police brutality and racial profiling and the song was ranked number 425 on Rolling Stone's list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.[2]
Since its release in 1988, the 'Fuck the Police' slogan continues to influence pop culture today in the form of T-shirts, artwork, political expression, and has transitioned into other genres as seen in the cover versions by Bone Thugs-n-Harmony, Dope, Rage Against the Machine, and Kottonmouth Kings (featuring Insane Clown Posse).[3][4]
Composition[edit]
Find N.W.A discography, albums and singles on AllMusic. Related Blog Posts. Finesse Mitchell on Music's Role in Relationships and Rubbing Elbows With Prince and U2 at 'SNL'. By the album's release, Arabian Prince, on the cover, had left N.W.A. Lacking him, an iconic group photo taken by Ithaka Darin Pappas on November 11, 1988, at Pappa's studio apartment in Los Angeles' Miracle Mile district, has been repeatedly republished in media, including The Source's May 1989 cover, captioning, 'California Rap Hits Nationwide!' The cover photo is the same as N.W.A’s “Panic Zone” single and features people who do not appear on the record. The album peaked at #39 on Billboard magazine’s Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. Ice Cube Signed Greatest Hits Album Cover W/ Vinyl BAS #G45931 $443.64. NWA MC REN & DJ YELLA signed 'STRAIGHT OUTTA COMPTON' LP RECORD BECKETT COA. The group's first release was the compilation album N.W.A. And the Posse in 1987, which also featured songs by The Fila Fresh Crew, Rappinstine and Ron-De-Vu. Their debut album Straight Outta Compton followed the next year, which initially reached number 37 on the US Billboard 200; it has since reached number four, and has sold over 1.5.
'Fuck tha Police' parodies court proceedings inverting them by presenting Dr. Dre as a judge hearing a prosecution of the police department. Three members of the group, Ice Cube, MC Ren, and Eazy-E, take the stand to 'testify' before the judge as prosecutors. Through the lyrics, the rappers criticize the local police force. Two interludes present re-enactments of stereotypical racial profiling and police brutality.
At the end, the jury finds the police department guilty of being a 'redneck, white-bread, chickenshit motherfucker.'[5] A police officer, which is revealed to be the defendant, contests that the arguments presented were all lies and starts to demand justice as Dr. Dre orders him out of the courtroom, prompting the police officer to yell obscenities as he's led out.
FBI letter[edit]
The song provoked the FBI to write to N.W.A's record company about the lyrics expressing disapproval and arguing that the song misrepresented police.[6][7][8]
In his autobiography Ruthless, the band's manager Jerry Heller wrote that the letter was actually a rogue action by a 'single pissed-off bureaucrat with a bully pulpit' named Milt Ahlerich, who was falsely purporting to represent the FBI as a whole and that the action 'earned him a transfer to the Bureau's backwater Hartford office'.[9] He also wrote that he removed all sensitive documents from the office of Ruthless Records in case of an FBI raid.[9]
In the FBI letter, Ahlerich went on to reference '78 law enforcement officers' who were 'feloniously slain in the line of duty during 1988' and that recordings such as those produced by N.W.A. 'were both discouraging and degrading to these brave, dedicated officers'. Ahlerich did not mention any N.W.A. song by name in the letter, but later confirmed he was referring to 'Fuck tha Police'.[10]
Censorship[edit]
In 1989, Australian radio station Triple J had been playing 'Fuck tha Police' (the only radio station in the world to do so)[11] for up to six months, before being banned by Australian Broadcasting Corporation management following a campaign by a South AustralianLiberal senator.[12] As a reaction, the staff went on strike and put N.W.A's 'Express Yourself' on continuous play for 24 hours, playing it roughly 360 times in a row. It was revealed in 2005 that the scratch sound from that track was sampled for the Triple J news theme.[13]
On 10 April 2011, New Zealand dub musician Tiki Taane was arrested on charges of 'disorderly behaviour likely to cause violence to start or continue' after performing the song at a gig in a club in Tauranga during an inspection of the club by the police.[14][15] On 13 April, Tiki told Marcus Lush on Radio Live that the lyrics often feature in his performances and his arrest came as a complete surprise.[16]
Notable references in popular culture[edit]
Nwa Record White Guy On Cover
- Dr. Dre referenced the song on his 1999 single 'Forgot About Dre' from his 2001 album with the line 'Who you think brought you the oldies, Eazy-Es, Ice Cubes, and D.O.C.s, the Snoop D.O. Double Gs, and the group that said 'Motherfuck the police'?'.
- The song and the group were parodied in the 1994 hip-hop mockumentaryfilmFear of a Black Hat and its soundtrack album, as a single for the fictional gangsta-rap group N.W.H. (Niggaz With Hats) as 'Fuck the Security Guards.'[17]
- It is prominently featured in the 2015 biopic of NWA, also called Straight Outta Compton.[18]
- The song was satirically referenced in South Park's season 19 episode 'Naughty Ninjas', when the townspeople are protesting the police.[19]
- Former group member Ice Cube also sampled the song on the track 'In the Late Night Hour' from his 2001 Greatest Hits album, which was based on the sample of his then-group of the same name.
Cover versions[edit]
The song has proven popular, covered by various bands. Bone Thugs-N-Harmony's version first appeared on the 1997 compilation album, In tha Beginning...There Was Rap, and was later added to the 20th anniversary edition of Straight Outta Compton.[20]
Also covered by Dope, an industrial nu-metal band on their debut and best selling album to date Felons and Revolutionaries in 1999.
Charts[edit]
Chart (2015) | Peak position |
---|---|
Australia (ARIA)[21] | 49 |
UK Singles (OCC)[22] | 97 |
US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard)[23] | 25 |
See also[edit]
- 'Cop Killer'
- 'The Guns of Brixton', a 1979 song by The Clash born of similar frustration with police tactics
References[edit]
- ^'The D.O.C. on Ice Cube Leaving NWA: Cube Was the Spirit'. YouTube. November 13, 2015. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
- ^'The RS 500 Greatest Songs of All Time'. rollingstone.com. December 9, 2004. Archived from the original on June 22, 2008. Retrieved December 3, 2016.
- ^'YouTube: Fuck tha Police (RATM cover)'. Rage Against the Machine. Retrieved April 7, 2012.
- ^'F*ck tha Police'. AllMusic. Retrieved November 23, 2015.
- ^https://genius.com/Nwa-fuck-tha-police-lyrics
- ^Deflem, Mathieu. 2020. 'Popular Culture and Social Control: The Moral Panic on Music Labeling.'American Journal of Criminal Justice 45(1):2-24 (First published online July 24, 2019).
- ^Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. 'AllMusic: NWA Biography'. Retrieved April 7, 2012.
- ^Harrington, Richard. 'The FBI as music critic'. Washington Post. Retrieved August 5, 2015.
- ^ abJerry Heller, Gil Reavill, 2006. Ruthless: A Memoir. pp. 141-143. Simon Spotlight Entertainment. ISBN1-4169-1792-6
- ^HOCHMAN, STEVE (October 5, 1989). 'Compton Rappers Versus the Letter of the Law : FBI Claims Song by N.W.A. Advocates Violence on Police'. Los Angeles Times. ISSN0458-3035. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
- ^
- ^'30 Years of Triple J - Censorship and NWA's Fuck the Police'. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. January 21, 2005. Retrieved September 25, 2013.
- ^Triple J News Theme's 30 years. YouTube. April 28, 2012. Retrieved November 23, 2015.
- ^'Tiki Taane arrested after chanting 'Fuck the police' at gig'.
- ^'Tiki Taane case adjourned'. The New Zealand Herald. June 1, 2011.
- ^'Tiki Taane - new poster boy for freedom of speech'. RadioLIVE, MediaWorks NZ. April 13, 2011. Retrieved April 13, 2011.
- ^'Fuck the Security Guards'. AllMusic. Retrieved December 24, 2015.
- ^'Ice Cube'. Billboard. Retrieved November 23, 2015.
- ^''South Park' Endorses 'Ferguson Effect,' Presents a World Without 'Racist, Trigger-Happy' Cops'. The Daily Beast. Retrieved November 23, 2015.
- ^'JB Hi-Fi - Straight Outta Compton: 20th Anniversary Edition N.W.A.'jbhifionline.com.au. Retrieved November 23, 2015.
- ^'ARIA Australian Top 50 Singles'. Australian Recording Industry Association. September 14, 2015. Archived from the original on March 17, 2014. Retrieved September 12, 2015.
- ^'Official Singles Chart Top 100'. Official Charts Company. Retrieved September 12, 2015.
- ^'N.W.A Chart History (Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs)'. Billboard. Retrieved August 25, 2015.
N.W.A discography | |
---|---|
Clockwise from top-left: Ice Cube, Dr. Dre, Eazy-E, MC Ren, DJ Yella | |
Studio albums | 2 |
Compilation albums | 6 |
Video albums | 1 |
Music videos | 5 |
EPs | 1 |
Singles | 8 |
The discography of N.W.A, an American hip hop group, consists of two studio albums, six compilation albums, one extended play (EP), eight singles, one video album and five music videos. N.W.A was formed in Compton, California in 1986 by Eazy-E, Dr. Dre, DJ Yella, Arabian Prince and Ice Cube, with The D.O.C. and MC Ren joining later.[1] The group's first release was the compilation album N.W.A. and the Posse in 1987, which also featured songs by The Fila Fresh Crew, Rappinstine and Ron-De-Vu.[2] Their debut album Straight Outta Compton followed the next year, which initially reached number 37 on the US Billboard 200; it has since reached number four, and has sold over 1.5 million copies in the US alone.[3][4] 'Straight Outta Compton', 'Gangsta Gangsta' and 'Express Yourself' were released as singles from the album, all of which registered on the BillboardHot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.[3]
Ice Cube left N.W.A in 1989 due to ongoing financial disagreements.[1] The remaining members released the EP 100 Miles and Runnin' in 1990, which reached the top ten of the BillboardTop R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart and has since been certified platinum by the RIAA.[3][5] N.W.A's second and final album followed in 1991: Niggaz4Life, commonly referred to backwards as Efil4Zaggin,[6] The album's singles were 'Appetite for Destruction' and 'Alwayz into Somethin', neither of which charted in the US.[3]Niggaz4Life: The Only Home Video was released in 1992, featuring three music videos and previously unreleased footage.[7] Dr. Dre left N.W.A the same year, at which point the group had essentially disbanded.[1] Since the group's breakup a number of compilation albums have been released, including 1996's Greatest Hits which reached the top 50 of the Billboard 200.[3]
Albums[edit]
Studio albums[edit]
Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Sales | Certifications | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
US [3] | US R&B [3] | AUS [8] | GER [9] | IRL [10] | NZ [11] | UK [12] | ||||||
Straight Outta Compton |
| 4 | 9 | 8 | 36 | 7 | 43 | 35 |
|
| ||
Niggaz4Life |
| 1 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 25 |
| |||
'—' denotes a release that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |
Compilation albums[edit]
Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Certifications | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
US [3] | US Cat. [3] | US Dig. [3] | US R&B [3] | AUS [8] | IRL [10] | NZ [11] | UK [12] | ||||
N.W.A. and the Posse |
| — | — | — | 39 | — | — | — | — |
| |
Greatest Hits |
| 48 | 5 | 22 | 20 | 9 | 50 | 43 | 49 |
| |
The N.W.A Legacy, Vol. 1: 1988–1998 |
| 77 | — | — | 42 | — | — | — | — |
| |
The N.W.A Legacy, Vol. 2 |
| 154 | — | — | 38 | — | — | — | — | ||
The Best of N.W.A: The Strength of Street Knowledge |
| 72 | 6 | — | 47 | 33 | — | — | — |
| |
N.W.A and Their Family Tree |
| — | — | — | 38 | — | — | — | — | ||
Icon |
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
'—' denotes a release that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |
Extended plays[edit]
Title | Details | Peak chart positions | Certifications | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
US [3] | US R&B [3] | AUS [8] | NZ [11] | UK [12] | |||
100 Miles and Runnin' |
| 27 | 10 | 33 | 32 | 38 |
|
Singles[edit]
Nwa Record Covers
Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Certifications | Album | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
US [3] | US Dan. [3] | US Dig. [3] | US R&B [3] | AUS [8] | CAN [3] | IRL [10] | NZ [11] | UK [12] | UK R&B [16] | ||||
'Panic Zone' | 1987 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | N.W.A and the Posse | |
'Straight Outta Compton' | 1988 | 38 | — | 33 | 13 | — | 45 | 63 | — | 66 | — |
| Straight Outta Compton |
'Gangsta Gangsta' | — | 45 | — | 91 | — | — | — | — | 70 | — | |||
'Express Yourself' | 1989 | — | 38 | — | 45 | 96 | — | — | — | 26 | 13 |
| |
'100 Miles and Runnin' | 1990 | — | — | — | 51 | 33 | — | — | 32 | 38 | — | 100 Miles and Runnin' | |
'Alwayz into Somethin' | 1991 | — | — | — | 37 | — | — | — | — | 60 | — | Niggaz4Life | |
'Appetite for Destruction' | — | — | — | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
'The Dayz Of Wayback' | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
'Chin Check' (featuring Snoop Dogg) | 1999 | — | — | — | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Next Friday | |
'—' denotes a release that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |
Other charted songs[edit]
Title | Year | Chart peaks | Certifications | Album | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
US R&B [3] | AUS [8] | UK [12] | UK R&B [16] | ||||
'Fuck tha Police' | 1988 | 25 | 49 | 97 | 22 |
| Straight Outta Compton |
Videos[edit]
Nwa Record Cover Template
Video albums[edit]
Title | Album details |
---|---|
Niggaz4Life: The Only Home Video |
|
Music videos[edit]
Nwa Record Cover Image
Title | Year | Director(s) | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
'Straight Outta Compton' | 1989 | Rupert Wainwright | [17][18] |
'Express Yourself' | [19][18] | ||
'100 Miles and Runnin' | 1990 | Eric Meza | [20] |
'Appetite for Destruction' | 1991 | Mark Gerard | [21] |
'Alwayz into Somethin' | |||
'Approach to Danger' | DJ Yella, Donovan Smith |
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ abcErlewine, Stephen Thomas. 'N.W.A Biography'. AllMusic. Retrieved September 9, 2015.
- ^Henderson, Alex. 'N.W.A and the Posse'. AllMusic. Retrieved September 9, 2015.
- ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrs'N.W.A Awards'. AllMusic. Retrieved September 9, 2015.
- ^ ab'Top Five Most Wanted'. Billboard. Vol. 120 no. 32. Nielsen Business Media. August 9, 2008. p. 38. ISSN0006-2510.
- ^'Gold & Platinum Searchable Database'. Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved September 9, 2015. Note: User must manually search for N.W.A.
- ^Birchmeier, Jason. 'Niggaz4life - N.W.A'. AllMusic. Retrieved September 9, 2015.
- ^'N.W.A.: Efil4zaggin - The Only Home Video (1992)'. Internet Movie Database. Retrieved September 9, 2015.
- ^ abcde'Discography N.W.A.'australian-charts.com. Hung Medien. Retrieved September 9, 2015.
- The Strength of Street Knowledge: Ryan, Gavin (August 29, 2015). 'ARIA Albums: Disturbed Debuts At No 1 In Australia'. Noise11. Retrieved August 29, 2015.
- ^'Discographie N.W.A.'germancharts.de (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved September 9, 2015.
- ^ abc'Discography N.W.A.'irish-charts.com. Hung Medien. Retrieved September 9, 2015.
- ^ abcd'Discography N.W.A.'charts.nz. Hung Medien. Retrieved September 9, 2015.
- ^ abcde'N.W.A.'Official Charts Company. Retrieved September 9, 2015.
- ^ abcdefg'Certified Awards'.
- ^ abcdefg'Certified Awards'. British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved September 9, 2015. Note: User must manually search for N.W.A.
- ^ abc'Canadian certifications – Nwa'. Music Canada. Retrieved February 12, 2016.
- ^ ab'Official R&B Singles Chart Top 40: 11 September 2015 - 17 September 2015'. Official Charts Company. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
- ^'NWA - 'Straight Outta Compton''. mvdbase.com. Retrieved September 9, 2015.
- ^ ab'Music Videos'. Rupert Wainwright. Archived from the original on May 5, 2010. Retrieved September 9, 2015.
- ^'NWA - 'Express Yourself''. mvdbase.com. Retrieved September 9, 2015.
- ^'NWA - 'Hundred Miles and Runnin''. mvdbase.com. Retrieved September 9, 2015.
- ^Niggaz4Life: The Only Home Video (Media notes). N.W.A. Ruthless Records, Priority Records. 1992.CS1 maint: others (link)
External links[edit]
- N.W.A at AllMusic
- N.W.A discography at Discogs
- N.W.A discography at MusicBrainz